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''Island Magazine'' is a quarterly literary publication produced in Hobart, Tasmania.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Literary Magazines Australia )〕 Started in 1979〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Austlit )〕 it provides a forum for Tasmanian writers and writers from around Australia and elsewhere to publish new work. The magazine's first issue in June 1979 was published as the ''Tasmanian Review''.〔 In March 1981, the magazine was renamed ''Island Magazine'',to more accurately reflect its status as a national magazine rather than as a regional 'review'. ''Island Magazine'' published poems, short stories, articles, interviews, photographs and graphics. During the 1980s, the magazine exhibited a strong concern for ecological issues, supporting protests against the Tasmanian government's proposed damming of the Franklin River. In the 2010s the magazine publishes "Ideas, Writing, Culture". ''Island'' is a not-for-profit incorporated body run by a board of management. ==History== Michael Denholm, Andrew Sant and Tim Thorne founded the ''Tasmanian Review'', publishing the first issue in June 1979. Thorne quit before the first issue was distributed. In March 1981, the magazine was renamed ''Island Magazine''. After a few issues the author and critic, Geoffrey Dutton, described it as 'the best little magazine in the country'. It had quickly become influential. The magazine attracted funding from the Australia Council - after four issues - before it began to receive matching funding from the Tasmanian Government via the Tasmanian Arts Advisory Board which, initially, was wary of providing support for the venture. ''Island Magazine'' published poems, short stories, articles, interviews, photographs and graphics. During the 1980s, the magazine exhibited a strong concern for ecological issues, supporting protests against the Tasmanian government's proposed damming of the Franklin River. Reflecting the national character of the magazine, contributors during this period included Les Murray, Christopher Koch, Dorothy Green, Humphrey McQueen, Donald Horne, Frank Moorhouse, Gwen Harwood, Bernard Smith, Hugh Stretton, Tim Winton, Olga Masters, Marion Halligan, John Forbes, Judith Beveridge, Geoff Page and Peter Porter. As well as leading and new Australian writers, the magazine published writers of international standing such as the now Nobel Laureate, Tomas Transtomer. One of Island Magazine's editorial advisors, the author and psychoanalyst, Adam Phillips, was stationed in London, a reflection of the magazine's breadth. In 1989 Denholm and Sant edited First Rights: A Decade of ''Island Magazine'', bringing their term as editors of ''Island Magazine'' to a close. Cassandra Pybus was appointed editor and the magazine soon displayed the shortened title ''Island''. During Pybus's term, circulation increased and the reputation of the magazine grew to rival many of the older mainland literary quarterlies. But Pybus's editorial practices, which came to propose employing a continuum of non-Tasmanian guest editors, caused a conflict with members of the magazine's board,including at this time, Richard Flanagan, Andrew Sant and Margaret Scott, who wanted the magazine to maintain its unique, Tasmanian base. In 1994 the board requested her resignation, ending Pybus's term in controversial circumstances, and prompting heated debates in the press both locally and nationally. Rodney Croome, a prominent Tasmanian gay rights activist, was appointed editor of Island after a short interim period. This coincided with mainland criticism that Island was fast becoming a parochial publication and did not deserve funding from the federal government. With the magazine in inherited, financial difficulty, the editorial board challenged this assertion, but, regardless, Croome followed an editorial policy that he later called 'Voicing the South'. In 1999, continuing financial difficulty influenced a 'strategic planning process' with the support of Arts Tasmania, resulting in a change of editorial policy to that originally voiced by Denholm and Sant: 'The two criteria which determine the selection of material for the journal are excellence and variety'. This policy has since been implemented by David Owen, who was appointed editor in late 1999. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Island magazine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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